Attosecond pulses, the shortest light flashes that human beings have been able to achieve, provide a unique tool for deeply exploring insights into the microworld with real-time observation. Two decades after the first creation of attosecond pulses, attosecond science and technology has grown to a cutting-edge research field within many disciplines. This science opens a door to reveal mechanisms that govern ultrafast phenomenon in atomic physics, molecular sciences, chemical physics, advanced materials, biology, condensed matter, and more. After 20 years, attosecond science and technology faces a turning point for future development.
Franz X. Kärtner, Department of Physics, University of Hamburg, Germany
Katsumi Midorikawa, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Japan
Zhiyi Wei, Institute of Physics, CAS, China